Description: Methylamine Hydrochloride is a colorless organic solid that has an odor similar to that of fish and is used as an essential part for the synthesis of a wide variety of commercial compounds such as ephedrine, theophylline and other intermediates for a wide range of agricultural chemicals. including herbicides. fungicides. insecticides. biocidesand miticides.
The HCl salt is in the form of white deliquescent crystals and is frequently substitutable for the aq. soln. in many synthesis preparations. Methylamines are used directly as catalysts or as raw materials to produce other compounds with catalytic activity. Fuel additives are used to improve engine performance in a variety of ways. Trimethylamine is used to make paper chemicals. The manufacture of intermediates to make pharmaceuticals is one of the most diverse uses of methylamines.
Methylamine and its Hydrochloride: Properties, Uses, Production, and Safety
Properties of Methylamine:
- Melting Point: -94.9°C
- Boiling Point: -6.3°C
- Density: 0.64 g/cm³
- Flash Point: -45°C
- Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers, but insoluble in non-polar solvents.
Properties of Methylamine Hydrochloride: Methylamine hydrochloride is a solid, typically colorless crystalline. It readily dissolves in water, forming ionized methylamine and chloride.
Applications of Methylamine and its Hydrochloride:
- Methylamine is commonly used as a base catalyst in organic synthesis.
- It is employed in the synthesis of organic compounds such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.
- Methylamine hydrochloride can be utilized in the preparation of other methylamine salts.
Production of Methylamine: Methylamine can be synthesized through the reaction of alcohols with ammonia. For instance, ethanol and ammonia react at high temperatures to yield methylamine.
Safety Information for Methylamine and its Hydrochloride:
- Methylamine possesses an irritating odor, is highly flammable, and presents explosion hazards when exposed to open flames or high temperatures.
- It is a strong base and can cause burns upon contact with skin and eyes.
- Ingestion or inhalation of methylamine can lead to poisoning, with severe cases posing life-threatening risks.
- Proper protective measures, such as wearing goggles, gloves, and respiratory equipment, should be observed when handling methylamine or its hydrochloride.
- Storage and handling of methylamine and its hydrochloride should adhere to relevant safety protocols, keeping containers tightly sealed and away from ignition sources and oxidizing agents.
When working with methylamine and its hydrochloride, strict adherence to safety procedures and attention to personal protective measures are essential to ensure safety.
Other Name for Methylamine Hydrochloride:
LT-S9151
Methyl-ammonium
methylamine HCl
METHYLAMINE HCL
METHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
methylammonium chloride
METHYLAMINE CHLORHYDRATE
METHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
MERCURIALIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Methylamine hydrochloride
AMINOMETHANE HYDROCHLORIDE
Monomethylamin hydrochloride
monomethyl amine hydrochloride
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