Pyrrolidine, with the chemical formula C4H8N2, is an organic compound classified as a heterocyclic compound.
Properties:
- Pyrrolidine is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a melting point typically ranging from 19 to 21 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 125-126 degrees Celsius.
- It undergoes slow oxidation in the presence of air at room temperature.
- Pyrrolidine exhibits good solubility and can dissolve in various solvents such as water, alcohols, and ethers.
Applications:
- Pyrrolidine finds extensive use in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, serving as an intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs.
- It is employed as a catalyst and ligand in organic synthesis reactions.
- Pyrrolidine is also utilized as a solvent in chemical processes such as paint, coatings, and dye production.
Synthesis: There are two primary methods for synthesizing pyrrolidine:
- Mandelic reaction: Involves the reaction of pyrrolidine with hydrogen in the presence of a copper hydride catalyst.
- Palladium-catalyzed reduction: In this method, pyrrole reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to yield pyrrolidine.
Safety Information:
- Pyrrolidine has low toxicity, but prolonged exposure and inhalation should still be avoided.
- When working with pyrrolidine, protective measures such as wearing safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing should be taken, and adequate ventilation ensured.
- Avoid contact with open flames and high temperatures to prevent explosions or fires.
- In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical assistance.
Other Name for Pyrrolidine:
Azolidine
Prolamine
Pyrrolidin
Pyrrolidine
Pyrrolidene
Butylenimine
perhydroazole
pyrrolidinium
Azacyclopentane
pyrrolidinering
Perhydropyrrole
tetrahydroazole
Tetrahydropyrrol
Tetramethylenimin
1-AZACYCLOPENTANE
AKOS BBS-00003603
Tetrahydropyrrole
Tetrahydro-pyrrole
Tetramethylenimine
PYRROLIDINE,REAGENT
TETRAMETHYLENEIMINE
Pyrrole, tetrahydro-
pyrrolidine,tetrahydropyrrole
TETRAHYDROPYRROLE(PYRROLIDINE)
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